How to Read or Understand the New York Birth Index

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Introduction to Vital Records

Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. U.s. Vital Records has additional research guidance on researching and using vital records. In New York, New York City keeps vital records separately from New York State. Larn more than about New York Metropolis Vital Records and how to order them here. Records from New York State tin can be obtained from the New York State Section of Health.

Vital Records Collage.JPG


Vital Records Reference Dates [edit | edit source]

Vital Records for New York Country (other than New York Urban center) get-go the following years:


Births Marriages Deaths
Earliest 1847
1847
1847
Statewide Registration 1880 1880 1880
Full general Compliance 1890
1890

New York Birth, Marriage and Death Records Online [edit | edit source]

The post-obit is a list of online resource useful for locating New York Vital Records. Most online resources for New York Vital Records are indexes. The official New York state vital records index is held on microfiche at select libraries in New York. Co-ordinate to state police force this alphabetize cannot be copied. Therefore information technology cannot be put online and cannot be viewed out of state. After locating a person in an index always consult the original record to confirm the information in the index.

Births

  • 1704-1962 New York, Church and Civil Births and Baptisms, 1704-1962 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; alphabetize
  • 1881-1942 New York, Birth Index, 1881–1942 MyHeritage; ($) alphabetize and images
  • 1875-1916 New York, Yonkers, Nascency and Decease Registration and Indexes, 1875-1916 at FamilySearch - How to Utilize this Collection; index & images
  • 1881-1942 New York State Birth Alphabetize, 1881-1942 index

Marriages

  • 1639-1962 U.s. Marriages – New York, 1639-1962 at Findmypast; ($) index
  • 1847-1848; 1908-1936 New York, Canton Marriages, 1847-1848; 1908-1936 at FamilySearch - How to Utilise this Collection; index
  • 1881-1967 - New York State, Marriage Alphabetize, 1881-1967, ($), index and images.

Deaths

  • 1824-1962 New York, Church and Civil Deaths, 1824-1962 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; alphabetize
  • 1875-1916 New York, Yonkers, Nascency and Death Registration and Indexes, 1875-1916 at FamilySearch - How to Employ this Collection; index & images
  • 1880-1956 New York, State Decease Index, 1880-1956 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images

As well at MyHeritage ($)

  • 1957-1969 - New York Land Deaths, 1957-1969 at MyHeritage ($)

New York Metropolis Databases

  • 1858-1909 - German Genealogy Group Birth records from 1858 to 1909 for the five boroughs of New York City (Bronx, Kings, Manhattan, Queens and Richmond).
  • 1829-1940 New York, New York Metropolis Marriage Records, 1829-1940 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Drove; alphabetize
  • 1907-1995 - New York City, Union Indexes, 1907-1995 at Beginnings ($), Index
  • 1950-1995 New York, New York City Marriage Licenses Alphabetize, 1950-1995 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Drove; alphabetize

Ordering Original Records

  • New York State Library Information on obtaining vital records in New York country

Other Resource:

  • 10,000 Vital Records of Western New York, 1809-1850 ($) index and images
  • The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society's eLibrary on New York Family History - $[i]
  • Club New York(non urban center) Certificates New York Urban center Certificates online - $
  • Italian Genealogical Group Index of many of the vital records of New York City and Long Island (Click on Database Searches on left side of page.)
  • German Genealogy Grouping Early Kings and Richmond Canton, New York Spousal relationship Database.
  • Church Marriages Database

Overview [edit | edit source]

Among the laws of the Colony of New York gear up downwards in 1664 (following the capture of New York from the Dutch) was the requirement that "The Minister or Town Clark of every parrish shall well and truly and plainly Record all Births Marriages and Burials that shall happen within his Corresponding parrish, in a Book to be provided by the Churchwardener for that purpose." [2]Though most communities in New York interpreted this law to hateful that the churches were responsible for keeping vital records, at that place were some marriages licenses recorded by civil authorities. (See Records of Marriages below.)

After the American Revolution, whatsoever effort past civil authorities to record vital events in the State of New York stopped. A coming together of the National Medical Convention in Philadelphia held in 1847 inverse all that when a resolution was passed to encourage statewide registration of births, marriages, and deaths via legislation from the private states. New York jumped on lath with the resolution and passed a law (Chapter 152) requiring the registration of vital events. Unfortunately, the resulting constabulary was convoluted. The trustees of each schoolhouse district (in that location were over ten,000 school districts in New York at the time) were required to review the records of the local midwives and doctors and compile births, marriages and deaths and written report them to the local town or city clerk. The town and urban center clerks were to compile and submit a report to the county clerk who then reported to the Secretary State. The Secretarial assistant of Country was then required to submit a report to the State Legislature. [3]

On December 19, 1850 the Secretary of State wrote to all County Clerks:
"Dearest Sir, I have concluded not to forward the blanks for the Study of Births, Marriages and Deaths, until the law is and so amended as to enable me to receive full and correct reports from the entire state. Therefore all activeness under the law will be, for the present, suspended."


Although most action under this police force seems to have stopped at the end of 1850, the actual law stayed on the books until 1885. In Affiliate 270 of that year's laws, paragraph 9 repealed "Chapter i hundred fifty-two of the laws of 1847."

Another endeavour by the state to collect death records was begun in 1864 in which the assessor of each town or ward was directed to accrue the data. (Chapter 380) This constabulary was repealed in 1865. (Chapter 723)

In the years following the failed 1847 police force, some of the cities in New York did beginning keeping their own vital records. The vital records for this fourth dimension period are held by the cities that created them and copies are not on file with the state. The cities that kept early vital records included:

New York
(1847 for births, and 1801 for deaths)
Brooklyn (1866 for births and 1847 for deaths)
Albany (1870)
Buffalo (1878)
Syracuse (1873)
Rochester (1875)
Utica (1873)
Yonkers (1875)

In 1880, New York created a State Board of Health which was given the responsibleness of overseeing the registration of vital statistics. The State Board of Wellness established a Vital Records division. New York then passed a police force that required births, marriages, and deaths exist reported to the boondocks, village, or city clerk inside three days of their occurrence. The local clerks were so to create a copy of each vital record and forward the originals to the State Lath of Health. An 1888 annex established penalties for those who failed to study vital events. Because Albany, Buffalo, Yonkers, New York, and Brooklyn were already keeping their own vital records when the 1880 Law was passed, they were considered exempt. Guide to Public Vital Records in New York State (Including New York City), (Albany, NY: Works Projects Administration, 1942), 5. 1, pp. xi.</ref>

Records of Births and Deaths [edit | edit source]

Statewide registration of vital statistics began in 1880 and was usually complied with past 1890 for deaths and by 1915 for births. In some areas of Long Island and the lower Hudson Valley, some births, marriages, and deaths were recorded in town records as early as about 1665. For example, Amenia, Dutchess Canton, has vital records beginning in 1749. Few towns complied with this early on police force, however. "Governor Andros, when asked past London in 1677 to study the number of births, marriages, and deaths in the colony for the past 7 years, replied 'noe account can bee given' of any of these events, because 'Ministers have been soe scarse, and Religions many.'" Lack of an established church explains why New York'southward vital records are junior to those of neighboring New England.[four]

Births, marriages, and deaths were also recorded for a short time in most counties from 1847 to about 1850. The state legislature passed a law in 1847 requiring school district clerks to send information to the Secretary of Land. The constabulary was hard to enforce, and about schoolhouse districts stopped doing this past 1852. Historical societies take some of these records, but near are nevertheless in the possession of boondocks and county clerks. The very few 1847–1850 vital records that were once on eolith in the New York State Archives have been returned to the towns that deposited them at the archives.[5]
You can learn more than about the history and availability of vital records in Guide to Public Vital Statistics Records in New York State (Including New York Metropolis). [six] The Family History Library has vital records for a few counties, generally from 1847–1850 and marriages from 1908 to the 1930s.

Births and deaths are recorded in the town, village, or urban center where the event took place. A re-create is sent to the New York Bureau of Vital Statistics. If you know the birth or death place, write to the boondocks, village, or metropolis clerk to obtain a copy of the certificate or record.

Where can I find the New York Vital Records Index?

Ten copies of the official New York state microfiche index are available to be searched in New York. This index does non cover New York City, Yonkers, Albany or Buffalo. Without this list, these copies can be difficult to locate considering of misinformation and a limited spider web presence. The New York Country Library website itself is misleading: "The Indexes are currently available upstate simply at the New York Country Archives, and Rochester Public Library... The National Archives and Records Assistants's Northeast Region function in New York City besides has the Indexes."[seven] Again, these are not the only 3 locations. The New York State Archives website lists the following data:[8]
Copies of the microfiche index to vital records certificates held by the NYS Department of Health are located at the following locations:

1. New York Land Athenaeum, Cultural Pedagogy Center, Empire State Plaza, 222 Madison Avenue, Albany, NY 12230. Available Monday through Friday, ix:00-4:thirty, and Saturday, 9:30-4:30 except State holidays. No appointment is needed to use the indexes. Researchers must produce identification, sign a registration form, and comply with the rules of the research room. Several microfiche readers are available for apply, even so, researchers will exist express to ane hr's employ of a microfiche reader, if other persons are waiting to use the readers. Annotation: Staff will search index for a fee.
2. National Archives--Northeast Region, 1 Bowling Green, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10004; telephone (212) 401-1620, email newyork.archives@nara.gov; website www.athenaeum.gov/nyc/
3. Rochester Public Library--115 Southward Avenue, Rochester, NY 14604; telephone (585) 428-8370, website www3.libraryweb.org
four. Onondaga County Public Library, 447 Due south Salina Street, Syracuse, NY 13202; telephone (315) 435-1900; website www.onlib.org. Notation: Staff will conduct a bones look-up at no charge.
5. Buffalo & Erie County Public Library, Grosvenor Room, i Lafayette Foursquare, Buffalo, NY 14203; telephone (716) 858-8900; website www.buffalolib.org/
6. Steele Memorial Library—101 East Church Street, Elmira, NY 14901; telephone (607) 733-8603; website www.steele.lib.ny.usa
7. Crandall Public Library, Center for Folklife, History & Cultural Programs—251 Glen Street, Glens Falls, NY 12801; telephone (518) 792-6508; website www.crandalllibrary.org
eight. Patchogue-Medford Library—54 E. Master Street, Patchogue, NY 11772; telephone (631) 654-4700; website world wide web.pmlib.org
9. Blossom Memorial Library—229 Washington Street, Watertown, NY 13601; telephone (315) 785-7705; website www.flowerlibrary.org
10. Broome County Public Library—185 Courtroom Street, Binghamton, NY 13901; telephone (607) 778-6400; website www.bclibrary.info/alphabetize.html

  • 1881-1942 New York, Nativity Alphabetize, 1881–1942 MyHeritage; ($) index and images
  • 1957-1963 New York, Country Wellness Department, Genealogical Research Death Index, 1957-1963 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
  • Various Years German Genealogy Group Early Kings County & Queens County, New York Birth Database.

Finding your ancestor on the index is only the first step. You can obtain births and deaths since 1880 (except New York City) for a fee by writing to:

New York Land Section of Wellness
Agency of Vital Records
Empire State Plaza, Belfry Edifice
Albany, New York 12237-0023
Telephone: 518-474-3077 or 518-474-3030
Internet: http://www.health.land.ny.usa/vital_records/

At that place is a 50-year restriction on death records and a 75-twelvemonth restriction on birth records. The country fees and restrictions apply also to records held by the local clerks.

Birth and decease records for Albany, Buffalo, and Yonkers to 1914 are filed with local registrars, and the state restrictions use.

Albany births and deaths 1848, births 1866 to the present, and deaths 1870 to the present can be obtained for a fee from:

Registrar of Vital Statistics
City Hall, Room 107
24 Eagle Street
Albany, NY 12207
Cyberspace: http://www.wellness.land.ny.us/vital_records/mailrequests.htm

Buffalo births 1878–1914, and deaths 1852–1914, tin can be obtained for a fee from:

Agency of Vital Statistics
Urban center Hall, Room 613
Niagara Foursquare
Buffalo, NY 14202
Phone: 716-851-5848
Internet: http://www.buffaloresearch.com/vital.html

Yonkers births and deaths 1875 to the nowadays can be obtained for a fee from:

Registrar of Vital Statistics
Urban center Hall
Yonkers, NY 10701
Telephone: 914-964-3066
Internet: http://sites.rootsweb.com/~nysuffol/vroi.html

New York City. The New York City counties of Kings, Queens, Richmond, and New York were established in 1683. The Bronx was fabricated a separate civic when the v boroughs were created in 1898, and in 1914 it was made a divide canton every bit well. Betwixt 1898 and 1914 the Bronx was part of New York County but non office of the Borough of Manhattan. For more than in-depth treatment of vital records in New York Metropolis and its boroughs Click Here.

Cause of Death [edit | edit source]

  • Causes of Death - apply this resource when trying to interpret a affliction or medical status listed on a expiry tape or certificate

Matrimony Records [edit | edit source]

Provincial Wedlock Licenses [edit | edit source]

Marriages in colonial times were initiated either by publishing the banns in church building on 3 successive Sundays or by obtaining a ceremonious marriage bond and license. The Prerogative Court granted matrimony licenses between 1753 and 1783. Near people published the banns since buying a license could toll a calendar month's wages.

Marriage bonds, 1753–1783, that were recorded at the Secretary of Country's Function in Albany appear in New York Marriages Previous to 1784. [9]The book lists names of brides and grooms, date of the bond (not the union), bond volume, and page numbers. Many marriage bonds were destroyed in a fire in 1911. Those that survived are at the state athenaeum. The full data from these remaining bonds is transcribed in Kenneth Scott's New York Marriage Bonds, 1753–1783. [10]

About 152,000 individuals are indexed in Marriage Index: Selected Areas of New York, 1639–1916. [11]These marriages were originally indexed past Knshp publishers. The index is peculiarly adept for the years prior to 1810 and in the Hudson and Mohawk valleys from 1810–1899.

  • 1686-1702 - Latting, J.J. "New York Marriage Licenses," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 5, No. four (October. 1874):174. These are transcripts of marriages at Albany, New York 1686-1702 plant here. Or order from the Family History Library FHL Book 974.seven B2n v. five.
  • 1691-1693 - Latting, J.J. "New York Union Licenses," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Tape, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Jan. 1873):31-32. These are transcripts of marriages at New York, New York 1691-1693 found here Starts page 33 of 211. FHL Book 974.7 B2n 5. 4.
  • 1692-1706, 1756, 1758 - O'Callaghan, E.B. "New York Wedlock Licenses," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1702-1703: Vol. 1, No. one (Jan. 1870):3; 1703: Vol. 1, No. ii (Apr. 1870):13; 1703-1706: Vol. 2, No. i (January. 1871):25-28; 1692-1701: Vol. 2, No. 3 (Jul. 1871):141-142; 1756, 1758: Vol. two, No. 4 (Oct. 1871):194-200; 1693-1697: Vol. 3, No. 2 (Apr. 1872):91-94; 1697-1702: Vol. 3, No. four (October. 1872):192-195. Internet Archive has digitized Vols. 1-2 and Vol. 3 - free. FHL Book 974.7 B2n v. ane-3.[12]

Canton Matrimony Records [edit | edit source]

New York is one of the few states that does not take county wedlock records dating back to the fourth dimension when each canton was formed. From 1908–1935, county clerks kept copies of marriages filed with the boondocks clerks and likewise sent copies to Albany. Some counties, though, recorded marriages only to 1916 or 1926. These are online at FamilySearch for all counties except Albany, Dutchess, and Erie and the city area.

  • 1829-1940 New York, New York City Matrimony Records, 1829-1940 at FamilySearch - How to Employ this Collection; alphabetize
  • 1847-1848; 1908-1936 New York, County Marriages, 1847-1848; 1908-1936 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; alphabetize & images
  • 1847–1849 and 1907-1936 New York, Canton Marriages, 1847–1849; 1907–1936 at Ancestry, index and images ($).
  • 1908–1935 New York, Canton Marriages 1908–1935 at FamilySearch - How to Utilise this Collection; index & images
  • 1950-1995 New York, New York City Marriage Licenses Index, 1950-1995 at FamilySearch - How to Employ this Collection; index

Boondocks and State Marriage Records [edit | edit source]

Town and city clerks generally began registering marriages in 1881. Copies are sent to the land capital in Albany. Between 1847 and almost 1850, before the state began registering vital statistics, some marriages were recorded past justices of the peace, and some were recorded past schoolhouse districts. Some justice of the peace registers accept been published in the periodicals Tree Talks and The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record.

If you know where a marriage took place, you lot can write to the town, village, or city clerk to asking a copy of the document or record. A microfiche index to marriages, 1881–1943, is available for public apply at the New York Land Archives. This index does not include New York City. The archives will search and abstract the alphabetize for a fee. If yous do not know the exact identify of marriage and are willing to expect six or seven months for a reply, you can go union records (including those from Albany, Buffalo, and Yonkers, 1908 to the nowadays) for a fee by writing to the State Department of Health.

In that location is a 75-yr restriction on marriage data needed for genealogical purposes. The state fees and restrictions apply when obtaining records from the village, town, and city clerks. For more than information, get to Genealogy Records & Enquiry

The Family History Library has not filmed the city marriages of Albany, Buffalo, or Yonkers. Albany city marriages 1848 and 1870–1917 and county marriages 1908–1936 are available at:

Albany County Hall of Records
250 South Pearl Street
Albany, NY 12202
Telephone: 518-447-4500
Internet: http://www.albanycounty.com/achor/

Albany city marriages, 1920 to the present, are besides available at the Albany City Clerk's role (24 Hawkeye Street, Albany, NY 12207; Telephone: 518-434-5081). You can get Buffalo marriages 1837–1935 by writing to the Erie County Clerk'due south offices. Buffalo marriages 1935 to the present and Yonkers marriages 1900 to the nowadays can be obtained from the respective city registrars of vital statistics.

Gretna Greens. When an eloping New York couple'due south matrimony is non in their abode county, search for information technology in alternating places like:[13]

  • Niagara Falls, New York
  • Ogdensburgh, St. Lawrence, New York
  • Buffalo, Erie, New York
  • Crown Signal, Essex, New York
  • Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
  • Elkton, Cecil, Maryland
  • Prince William County, Virginia Genealogy

Divorce Records [edit | edit source]

Before 1787, divorce was practically nonexistent in New York. Some petitions for divorce were made to the governor or legislature, merely only a few were granted. Records of divorces granted past acts of the legislature consist both of the legislative act and petitions that were sent to the legislature. Acts of divorce are indexed in the index mentioned under the "Police and Legislation" page.

From 1787–1847, divorces were recorded in chancery court records. Chancery court divorces are at the land archives.

Since 1846, the supreme court has recorded divorce proceedings. Each county has a supreme court, roughly equivalent to a district court in other states.  Some counties may share supreme court justices.  Many people before 1966 found information technology easier to obtain a divorce out of state. Access to supreme court divorce records less than 100 years erstwhile is prohibited without judicial permission. Y'all must obtain a courtroom order to see a file. The actual trial records are sealed.

The Family History Library has microfilmed very few divorce judgments. For New York Canton, only the index to divorce records has been microfilmed in Index to Betrothed Actions, 1784–1910 [14]

Substitute Records [edit | edit source]

These links will take you to wiki pages describing alternate sources for birth, marriage and death records.

Church Records: Depending on the denomination, church records may contain information about birth, union and expiry.

Cemetery Records: Cemetery records are a rich source of nascency and death information.  These records may also reveal family relationships.

Demography: Demography records are a valuable source for birth and marriage information. You may also determine approximate fourth dimension of death when the individual disappear from the census. This is a good place to begin a search.

Newspapers: Besides obituaries, local newspapers may comprise nascence and matrimony announcements and death notices.  Also cheque newspaper social columns for boosted information.

Obituaries: Obituaries found in newspapers can list the age of the deceased, nascency engagement and place, decease engagement and place, and names of living relatives and their residences.

Periodicals: Local genealogical and historical societies oftentimes publish periodicals which may contain abstracted early birth, spousal relationship and death information.

Military Records: Military machine alimony records tin can give birth, union and death information,  In add-on, soldiers' homes records tin included this same data.

Rockland County Surrogate Court Index.jpg

Probate Records: If no death record exists, probate records may be helpful in estimating when an private has died. Some early Probate Indexes include decease date of private. (See Rockland County Surrogate Image on the right. The Decease date of the private is found in the column next to the Surname listed.) Probate records in the 20th Century often incorporate the exact death date.

History: Local histories, family histories and biographies tin can all be sources of birth, matrimony and decease information. Oftentimes this information is constitute in county-level records or in surname searches of the FamilySearch Itemize.

Tips [edit | edit source]

  • Data listed on vital records is given past an informant.  Learn the relationship of the informant to the subject(s) of the record.  The closer the realtionship of the informant to the subject(southward) and whether or not the informant was nowadays at the fourth dimension to the event tin help determine the accuracy of the information found on the record.
  • If you are unabale to locate vital records recorded past governments, search for church records of christening, marriage, decease or burial.  A family Bible may accept been used to record nativity, marriages and deaths.
  • Privacy laws may restrict your access to some vital records.  Copies of some vital records recorded in the terminal 100 years may be unavailable to anyone except a straight relative.
  • Search for Vital Records in the FamilySearch Catalog by using a Place Search and and then choosing Vital Records.  Search for New York to locate records filed past the Land and then search the proper name of the canton to locate records kept past that county.

Wiki articles describing online collections are constitute at:

  • New York Births and Christenings - FamilySearch Historical Records
  • New York, County Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records
  • New York Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records
  • New York Deaths and Burials - FamilySearch Historical Records

References [edit | edit source]

  1. Fred Q. Bowman and Thomas J. Lynch, "1,100 Vital Records of Northeastern New York 1835-1850," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Tape, Surnames A-C: Vol. 118, No. 3 (Jul. 1987):135-142; Surnames C-H: Vol. 118, No. 4 (Oct. 1987):203-209; Surnames H-P: Vol. 119, No. 1 (Jan. 1988):35-43; Surnames P-T: Vol. 119, No. 2 (Apr. 1988):91-98; Surnames V-Z: Vol. 119, No. 3 (Jul. 1988):166-170. Digital version at New York Family History ($); FHL Volume 974.seven B2n v. 118-119. Indexes vital records published in Essex and Washington county newspapers.
  2. The Colonial Laws of New York from the Yr 1664 to the Revolution, (Albany, NY: James B. Lyon, Country Printer, 1894), p. 19. Digital version at Google Books.
  3. The Historical Records Survey, Guide to Public Vital Records in New York State (Including New York City), (Albany, NY: Works Projects Administration, 1942), v. 1, pp. vii-8.
  4. "New York'south Vital Records Constabulary of 1665," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 132, No. three (Jul. 2001):170. Digital version at New York Family History ($); FHL Book 974.vii B2n v. 132.
  5. Roger D. Joslyn, "Town of Ramapo Births in 1847," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 132, No. iii (Jul. 2001):168-170. Digital version at New York Family History ($); FHL Book 974.vii B2n v. 132.
  6. Guide to Public Vital Statistics Records in New York Land (Including New York Urban center), 3 Volumes. (Albany, New York: Historical Records Survey, 1942; (FHL Drove 974.vii V23h; motion picture 928101]; fiche 6046676).
  7. New York Country Library, URL: http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/genealogy/vitrec.htm.
  8. New York Country Archives website, page location = Research: Topics: Genealogy: Vital Records, http://www.archives.nysed.gov/inquiry/index.shtml. Updated March 2011.
  9. New York Marriages Previous to 1784 (1860; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1984; (FHL Collection book 974.7 V28n 1968; moving picture 514675 item 1 has the 1860 edition).
  10. Kenneth Scott's New York Marriage Bonds, 1753–1783 (New York, New York: St. Nicholas Society of the Urban center of New York, 1972; not at Family History Library).
  11. Marriage Index: Selected Areas of New York, 1639–1916 ([Novato, California]: Brøderbund Software, 1996; Family History Library compact disc number 9 role 401 [does not circulate to Family History Centers]).
  12. WeRelate contributors, "Source:New York Genealogical and Biographical Record (New York Genealogical and Biographical Gild)," in WeRelate, http://www.werelate.org/wiki/Source:New_York_Genealogical_and_Biographical_Record_%28New_York_Genealogical_and_Biographical_Society%29, accessed 17 February 2012.
  13. Arlene H. Eakle, "Take you searched and searched for a wedlock without finding information technology?" in Genealogy Blog at http://world wide web.arleneeakle.com/wordpress/2007/02/19/have-you-searched-and-searched-for-the-matrimony-without-finding-information technology/ (accessed eight January 2011).
  14. New York County (New York). County Clerk. Index to Matrimonial Deportment, 1784–1910. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Guild of Utah, 1977. (FHL Collection picture show 1017465–67).

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Source: https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/New_York_Vital_Records

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